The lunisolar year begins with the first spring month, Zhēngyuè (正月; 'capital month'), and ends with the last winter month, Làyuè (臘月; 腊月; 'sacrificial month'). Festivals as per Chinese lunar calendar in October, 2020. His Taichu Calendar (太初曆; 太初历; 'grand beginning calendar') defined a solar year as ​365 385⁄1539 days, and the lunar month was ​29 43⁄81 days. January February March April May June July August September October November December. Geng Zi Year, Ji Chou Month, Jia Yin Day ☰ Home; 2020 Calendar. The mid-fu (中伏; zhōngfú) is 10 or 20 days long. [citation needed][1]. The 10 heavenly stems are Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui and the 12 earthly branches are Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai. This calendar set the beginning of the year at the day of the new moon before the winter solstice. In our Online calendar section, Monthly Calendar and Yearly Calendar can be generated with some very useful options. Although China has adopted the Gregorian calendar for official and business occasions, the traditional Chinese calendar is widely used to define 24 solar terms, traditional holidays and helps to choose a lucky day before important activities such as wedding, moving into a new house. The use of a syzygy to determine the lunar month was first described in the Tang dynasty Wùyín Yuán Calendar (戊寅元曆; 戊寅元历; 'earth tiger epoch calendar'). The Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD) rulers instituted the Taichu calendar, while during Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD) the Huangji calendar was introduced and it was adopted by Japan, Korea and Vietnam. [citation needed], The Taichu calendar established a framework for traditional calendars, with later calendars adding to the basic formula. Though the numbered month names are often used for the corresponding month number in the Gregorian calendar, it is important to realize that the numbered month names are not interchangeable with the Gregorian months when talking about lunar dates. The date of the Chinese New Year accords with the patterns of the solar calendar and hence is variable from year to year. Feiertage China – 2021. Chinese … There are several traditional and religious holidays shared by communities throughout the world that use the Chinese (Lunar) calendar: Lunar New Year (known as the Spring Festival in China) is on the first day of the first month and was traditionally called the Yuan Dan (元旦) or Zheng Ri (正日). January February March April May June July August September October November December. And it has a 12-year cycle with the order as Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. The Shíxiàn calendar changed the mid-climate-term rule to "decides the month in sequence, except the intercalary month. The most popular is the Gregorian calendar (公曆; 公历; gōnglì; 'common calendar'). [17], It has been found that Chinese New Year moves back by either 10, 11, or 12 days in some years. The movements of the sun, moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn (known as the seven luminaries) are the references for calendar calculations. (天市) The eastern mansions are 角, 亢, 氐, 房, 心, 尾, 箕. If there is a leap month after the eleventh or twelfth month, then Chinese New Year falls on the third new moon after the December solstice. If it falls before 21 January, then it moves forward in the next year by either 18, 19, or 20 days. Chinese Calendar of August 2020 showing you Auspicious things to do and things should be avoided in each day, holidays and corresponding lunar dates. In the 15th or 16th day of each month, the full moon is visible all night. It followed most of the rules governing the Zhuanxu calendar, but the month order was that of the Xia calendar; the year began with month 10 and ended with month 9, analogous to a Gregorian calendar beginning in October and ending in September. All the calendars are printable and are free to download. And it has a 60-year cycle. Days begin and end at midnight, and months begin on the day of the new moon. It's proved that the accuracy for the chart is about 70%. It is also celebrated in Vietnam where it is known as Tết Đoan Ngọ (節端午) and in Korea where it is known as 단오 (端午)(Dano) or 수릿날 (戌衣日/水瀨日) (surinal) (both Hanja are used as they are homonyms). Festivals as per Chinese lunar calendar in December, 2020. A phase began with a governing-element day (行御), followed by six 12-day weeks. Datum in weiteren Jahren. Qin issued the Zhuanxu calendar (顓頊曆; 颛顼历), with a year beginning on the day of the new moon nearest the winter solstice. It is also celebrated in Vietnam where it is known as Thất tịch (七夕) and in Korea where is known as 칠석 (七夕)(chilseok). The zodiac sign is Rat. The first recorded reign title was Jiànyuán (建元), from 140 BC; the last reign title was Xuāntǒng (宣統; 宣统), from AD 1908. In Vietnam it is known as Tết Thượng Nguyên(上元節)and in Korea it is known as 대보름(大보름)Daeboreum (or the Great Full Month). Chinese Calendar of February 2020 Feb 2020. The free October 2020 China calendars can be downloaded as PDF, Word or Excel formats. [2] Other days were tracked using the Yellow River Map (He Tu). Publications began using the estimated birth date of the Yellow Emperor as the first year of the Han calendar in 1903, with newspapers and magazines proposing different dates. The first day of each month is the new moon. Chinese Zodiac, Lunar Date, 24 Solar Terms, Chinese Holidays. However, there are two general rules that govern the date. Solar terms govern the beginning and end of each month. According to Chinese calendar, 2020 is Geng Zi Year. According to Chinese calendar, 2020 is Geng Zi Year. December 06, 2020: October 22, 2020: Winter Solstice (Dōngzhì, 冬至) December 21, 2020: November 7, 2020 During the Tang dynasty, the Earthly Branches were used to mark the months from December 761 to May 762. Central Asiatic Journal 50 (1). For example, Spring Festival is the first day of a lunar year, Dragon Boat Festival is on May 5th and Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th in lunar calendar. Chinese Calendar of October 2020 According to Chinese calendar, from January 25, 2020 to February 11, 2021 is Year of the Rat. It is also a public holiday in Thailand's Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala and Satun provinces and is an official public school holiday in New York City. The first solar term of the period was known as a pre-climate, and the second was a mid-climate. In 2017, the intercalary month after month six was called Rùn Liùyuè, or "intercalary sixth month" (閏六月) and written as 6i or 6+. According to the Chinese astrology calendar, the Fire Dog month of 2020 is from October 8 to November 6. 2021 Chinese Five Element Zodiacs. There are also many other traditional Chinese festivals and holidays. The state of Lu issued its own Lu calendar(魯曆; 鲁历). The Chinese gender chart is based on factors including the Chinese lunar calendar, five elements, yin and yang, the eight diagrams, etc. It is an official holiday in China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Vietnam, Korea, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. It is based on a unique combination of astronomy and geography through observation and exploration.Following its creation in the Xia Dynasty, succeeding reigns continued to use the calendar but modified it from time to time. The calendar solar year, known as the suì, (歲; 岁) begins at the December solstice and proceeds through the 24 solar terms. In this calendar, the solar terms are 15° each along the ecliptic and it can be used as a solar calendar. [9], Although the Chinese calendar lost its place as the country's official calendar at the beginning of the 20th century,[10] its use has continued. [20] Liu calculated that the 1900 international expedition sent by the Eight-Nation Alliance to suppress the Boxer Rebellion entered Beijing in the 4611th year of the Yellow Emperor. Although most of the above rules were used until the Tang dynasty, different eras used different systems to keep lunar and solar years aligned. To see the official public holidays please use the calendar widget above. All traditional Chinese festivals are decided according to the lunar calendar. Also get the corresponding Chinese lunar calendar years and date for any English date. Days one to 10 are written with the day's numeral, preceded by the character Chū (初); Chūyī (初一) is the first day of the month, and Chūshí (初十) the 10th. [17] The solar terms qīng míng (清明) on 5 April and dōng zhì (冬至) on 22 December are both celebrated events in China.[17]. For instance, the Beginning of Spring (Li Chun) symbolizes the coming of spring; Grain in Beard (Mang Zhong) means it is time to harvest wheat and Greater Cold (Da Han) signifies the coldest time of a year. For example, the year from 8 February 2016 to 27 January 2017 was a Bǐngshēn year (丙申年) of 13 months or 384 days . Printable Calendar (PDF) – Calendars especially made for printing; Related Links. However, this rule is not as reliable since it can be difficult to determine which new moon is the closest in the case of an early or late Chinese New Year. The mixture of moveable and fixed, modern and ancient create a complex pattern of public holidays. The traditional Chinese calendar (officially known as the Agricultural Calendar [農曆; 农历; Nónglì; 'farming calendar'], Former Calendar [舊曆; 旧历; Jiùlì], Traditional Calendar [老曆; 老历; Lǎolì] or Yin Calendar [陰曆; 阴历; Yīnlì; 'yin calendar']), is a lunisolar calendar which reckons years, months and days according to astronomical phenomena. Chinese calendar is a lunar calendar whereas Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. Like Chinese characters, variants of this calendar are used in different parts of the East Asian cultural sphere. Day 30 (as applicable) is written as the numeral Sānshí (三十). Years began on a jiǎzǐ (甲子) day (and a 72-day wood phase), followed by a bǐngzǐ day (丙子) and a 72-day fire phase; a wùzǐ (戊子) day and a 72-day earth phase; a gēngzǐ (庚子) day and a 72-day metal phase, and a rénzǐ day (壬子) followed by a water phase. The intercalary month, known as the second Jiǔyuè (後九月; 后九月; 'later Jiǔyuè'), was placed at the end of the year. Der chinesische Kalender und die chinesische Astrologie (chinesisches Horoskop) teilt jedem Jahr ein Tier (chinesisches Sternzeichen) zu. In Korea, they were known as sun (순,旬). The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month and was traditionally called the Yuan Xiao(元宵)or Shang Yuan Festival(節上元). The Earthly Branches, a duodecimal system, mark dual hours (shí, 時; 时 or shíchen (時辰; 时辰)) and climatic terms. For example, in the hypothetical situation where there is an additional intercalary seventh month, the Zhong Yuan Festival will be celebrated on the seventh month followed by another celebration on the intercalary seventh month. Northern mansions are 斗, 牛, 女, 虚, 危, 室, 壁. In ancient China, years were numbered from a new emperor's assumption of the throne or an existing emperor's announcement of a new era name. Chinese almanac showing traditional Chinese festivals and holidays during the month of December, 2020. [citation needed] Liu Shipei (劉師培, 1884–1919) created the Yellow Emperor Calendar, with year 0 as the birth of the emperor (which he determined as 2711 BC). Free yearly and monthly calendars with holidays are available in over 130 countries. The Three Enclosures are Purple Forbidden, (紫微), Supreme Palace (太微), and Heavenly Market. Using these two annual events, a Chinese calendar year was divided into 24 equal parts, each forming a solar term. The stem-branches system solved the era system's problem of unequal reign lengths. A year was 365.25 days, and a month was 29.5 days. 2020 Chinese Calendar: Chinese National Holidays, Chinese Festival, Public Holidays, Compensating Workdays and Workday Compensation in China for Business and Travel Plan ☰ Home Zodiac Love Chart Palm Mole. October 5, 2020 Lunar calendar, Moon Phase-Moon Phase: Waning Gibbous - Monday, October 5th, 2020. In Vietnam, it is celebrated as Tết Trung Thu(節中秋)and in Korea it is known as 추석(秋夕)Chuseok. The province of Jiangsu counted 1905 as the year 4396 (using a year 0 of 2491 BC), and the newspaper Ming Pao (明報; 明报) reckoned 1905 as 4603 (using a year 0 of 2698 BC). During the Han dynasty, officials were legally required to rest every five days (twice a xún, or 5–6 times a month). Holidays and Observances of October 2020: October 1 National Day, Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, October 2 Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, October 25 Chung Yeung Festival, October 26 Chung Yeung Festival. The Yuan dynasty Shòushí calendar (授時曆; 授时历; 'teaching time calendar') used spherical trigonometry to find the length of the tropical year. [citation needed]. The campaign momentum of Donald Trump will dramatically rise in October. Geng Zi Year, Ji Chou Month, Jia Yin Day ☰ Home; 2020 Calendar. Apart from that, you have the option to choose your week starts from Sunday or Monday. The 60 stem-branches have been used to mark the date since the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BC). Several coding systems are used to avoid ambiguity. The first fu (初伏; chūfú) is 10 days long. The lunar calendar 2020 has helped me alot in making decisions. January February March April May June July August September October November December. East Asian Mahayana, Daoist and some Cao Dai holidays and/or vegetarian observances are based on the Lunar Calendar.[21][22][23]. The Word and Excel calendars can be easily modified, edited or customized with notes, size or color changes. In the early Qing dynasty, Johann Adam Schall von Bell submitted the calendar to the Shunzhi Emperor. Hong Kong Calendar - October 2020. Nomenclature similar to that of the Christian era has occasionally been used:[19]. Saturn, known as the "guard star" (. [14] After the winter solstice, nine sets of nine days were counted to calculate the end of winter. Years were traditionally numbered by the reign in ancient China, but this was abolished after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The era system was abolished in 1912, after which the current or Republican era was used. Days 11 to 20 are written as regular Chinese numerals; Shíwǔ (十五) is the 15th day of the month, and Èrshí (二十) the 20th. 2021 Calendar. It was again transmitted to China in the 8th century by Manichaeans via Kangju (a Central Asian kingdom near Samarkand),[16][a][b] and is the most-used system in modern China. The days of the month are always written with two characters and numbered beginning with 1. This caused confusion about the date of the 1978 Mid-Autumn Festival, and those areas then switched to the UTC+8-based calendar.[11]. January February March April May June … The stem-branches is a sexagesimal system. Am chinesischen Neujahrsfest, auch “Frühlingsfest” genannt, wird der erste Tag des neuen Jahres im chinesischen Kalender gefeiert. We provide national calendar of 2021 public holidays. [This quote needs a citation]. During the late Ming dynasty, Xu Guangqi and his colleagues worked out a new calendar based on Western astronomical arithmetic; however, the new calendar was not released before the end of the dynasty. Monthly calendar for the month October in year 2020. Western mansions are 奎, 娄, 胃, 昴, 毕, 参, 觜. 24 solar terms show people’s understanding of four seasons, climate and the agriculture. Many of the above holidays were celebrated in pre-Meiji Japan based on the lunar calendar but are now celebrated based on the Gregorian calendar. Chinese calendar is lunisolar calendar which is calculated according to the movement of the moon and the sun. October 2020 China Calendar. 2020 for example has an intercalary 4th month. The 10 Heavenly Stems and 12 Earthly Branches were used to mark days. This phenomenon can occur every two or three years. Chinese calendar, a lunisolar calendar, is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. Harrassowitz Verlag: 57–69. 2021 / 2022 / 2023 Chinese Public Holiday Calendar. Wednesday Jan 06, 2021. Before the Zhou dynasty, solar calendars were used. According to oracle bone records, the Shang dynasty calendar (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC) was a balanced calendar with 12 to 14 months in a year; the month after the winter solstice was Zhēngyuè.[4]. In lunar calendar, your birthday happened to be December 22 (Sunday, of the previous year, hence DRAGON). The Jesuits' dates provoked interest in Europe, where they were used for comparison with Biblical chronology. Date Calculator – Add or subtract days, months, years; Countdown to New Year; You Might Also Like. The stem-branches mark days and years. A 12-month-year using this system has 354 days, which would drift significantly from the tropical year. The 12 characters progress from the first day with the same branch as the month (first Yín day (寅日) of Zhēngyuè; first Mǎo day (卯日) of Èryuè), and count the days of the month. For the most commonly and officially used calendar in modern China, see, For more information on the adoption of the seven-day week, see, For more information on the ten-day week, see, Common Holidays Based on the Chinese (Lunar) Calendar, Holidays with the Same Day and Same Month, Full Moon Holidays (Holidays on the Fifteenth Day), Religious Holidays Based on the Lunar Calendar, Double Celebrations Due to Intercalary Months. [citation needed], Calendars of ethnic groups in the mountains and plateaus of southwestern China and the grasslands of northern China are based on their phenology and algorithms of traditional calendars of different periods, particularly the Tang and pre-Qin dynasties. On the seventh or eighth day of each month, the first-quarter moon is visible in the afternoon and early evening. These calendars are known as the six ancient calendars (古六曆; 古六历), or quarter-remainder calendars, (四分曆; 四分历; sìfēnlì), since all calculate a year as ​365.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄4 days long. 2021 Feng Shui Wealth House. The name of these breaks became huan (澣; 浣, "wash"). Since 4332 is 12 × 361, Jupiter's orbital period was divided into 12 years (歲; 岁; suì) of 361 days each. That implies President Trump stands on the top of the hill. In Vietnam, it is celebrated as Tết Trung Nguyên(中元節)or Lễ Vu Lan(禮盂蘭) and in Korea it is known as 백중(百中/百種)Baekjong or 망혼일(亡魂日)Manghongil (Deceased Spirit Day) or 중원(中元)Jungwon. Begin and end at midnight, and Ryukyuan calendars roughly speaking, lunar chart - Seek meet! 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