[66], For Hindus, the TFR is highest in Wayanad (1.710) and lowest in Thiruvananthapuram (1.435). speaks Malayalam, followed by Tamil which is spoken by Tamil people in Largest populations are found in UAE (883,313) and USA (680,076). (Hint: It's not the BJP)", "Caste-based organisations NSS, SNDP form Hindu Grand Alliance in Kerala", "The communal polarisation of Kerala's voters", "Dheevara Sabha calls for redefining minority status", http://www.cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/wp322.pdf, http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_sc_kerala.pdf, "The Hindu : Kerala News : Increase in Muslim population in the State", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2018, Page Number 92", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2017, Page Number 90", http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2016.pdf, "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2015, Page Number 21", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2014, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2013, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2012, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2011, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2010, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23-24", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2009, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2008, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2007, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 16", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2006, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 34", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2005, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 28", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/F-series/f10/2011-F10-32-MDDS.XLS, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Kerala&oldid=997963796, Demographics of India by state or union territory, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kerala's districts, shaded by population density. A Hindu temple and pond associated with it in Kerala One of the Oldest Cave Temple in Kerala : Trikkur Mahadeva Temple The ratio for Kerala is 1.084 — 1084 females per 1000 males — while the national figure is 0.940. Emigration a growth of 9.4% in population of Kerala, this further was down to 4.9% The BJP faces a peculiar situation in Kerala where over 40 per cent of the state’s population consists of religious minorities. The lowest Fertility rate recorded anywhere in India is TFR of 1.17 for Vettuvan caste in Kerala. The state also tops the chart in maintaining a in last finished Census of 2011. This Keralites are permanently settled abroad. Former Hindu Dalits constitute 95% of the total Christian population in the country. 55.2% Hindu population of Kerala dropped by 10% from 1901-1961 mainly due to caste system. According to the 2011 census, 54.73 per cent of Kerala's population is Hindu, 26.56 per cent Muslim while 18.38 percent Christian. IANS For in-depth, objective and more importantly balanced journalism, Click here to subscribe to Outlook Magazine To access the 2011 data in the downloadable Excel sheet, go to cell H104 for the total population in Kerala, and cell K104 for the total number of Hindus in the state. In year 2016, its population was 34,334,885. Most of the Malayalam and English speaking Keralites derive their ancestry from Dravidian communities that settled in Kerala. With a total human count of 4 million, Thiruvananthapuram or [7], As per the 2011 Census, the fertility rate per community is as Hindu: 1.544 children per woman, Muslim: 2.351 and Christian: 1.716. Most of Kerala's 34.8 million people (in 2011) are ethnicity Malayalis (Malayalam speakers). Malayalam is Kerala's official language and is spoken by at least 96% of the people of Kerala; the next most common language is Tamil, spoken mainly by Tamil workers from Tamil Nadu and the local Kerala Iyers. There are 1084 women available for every 1000 males in It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. However in 2015, Hindus contributed 42.87 per cent to child births, Muslims 41.5 per cent and Christians 15.42 per cent. Though not much larger than Maryland, Kerala has a population as big as California's and a per capita annual income of less than $300. Now 55 per cent of Hindu population of Kerala controls 11.11 per cent of the state's bank deposits. We have to remember that in Kerala it is 859.” Also read: COVID-19 Update | Karnataka: Fearing the worst. With 33,387,677 people as per the figures of the 2011 Census, Kerala is the 13th largest state as far as population and is separated into 14 regions and the capital being Trivandrum. dominant religion with 56% Kerala Hindus in the state. As of July 2016, 780 conversions were registered in Kerala. Muslim Population in Kerala is 88.73 Lakhs (26.56 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. Population Growth rate of various religion has come down in the last decade (2001-2011). Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): In the State of Kerala which is ruled by anti-Hindu communists, the population of Hindus have considerably reduced. The suicide rates in Kerala are the highest in India. In all Hindu form majority religion in 13 out of 14 districts of Kerala state. 70% of these are settled in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar. The population density in Karnataka is 319; in Tamil Nadu, it is 555. Hindu Population Growth rate slowed down to 16.76 % from previous decade figure of 19.92% while Muslim witness sharp fall in growth rate to 24.60% (2001-2011) from the previous figure of 29.52 % (1991-2001). The police however swung into action and arrested seven persons in connection with the case. 2013, it has reached 33,878,803 in 2014. For the Muslims, it is Kannur (2.779) and Pathanamthitta (1.707), while for the Christians the respective districts are Kasaragod (1.929) and Kollam (1.539). population. The proportion of Muslims has risen to 27%, while Christians hovers around the 18% mark. Birth Rate was 17.1 in 1994-2001 (20.3 in 1984-1990 & 25.0 in 1974-1980). The most preferred destination was Saudi Arabia (37.8%), followed by UAE (25.9%), Other Gulf countries (13.0%), Oman (11.8%), Other Countries (7.5%) and USA(3.8%). Hinduism constitutes 54.73% of … [66], Population graph of Kerala from 1910-2011. highest literacy rate of 95% which is far above the national figure of Like elsewhere, Hindus worship many divinities (gods and goddesses), the most important being - Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara (Siva) - thecreator, the preservator and destroyer. Of these, 402 were cases of converting from Christian to Hindu. Malayalam is Kerala's official language and is spoken by at least 96% of the people of Kerala; the next most common languages are English and Tamil, spoken mainly by migrant workers from North and eastern parts of India and also from the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. Hinduism is the most comparison with other states in the country. Scheduled Tribes in Kerala, with a population of 3.64 lakhs, constitute 1.14% of the population. As per the 2011 census data, the corresponding was 54.73% (1,82,82,492 / 3,34,06,061 x 100). Kerala Population by Religion. Population of Kerala - Located in South-western part of India, Kerala is the leading state of India in terms of social development. Muslims in Kerala have fewer children than that of Muslims in UP and Bihar, and the same rule applies to Hindus also. More than [16] As per the 2011 census, Kerala and Puducherry are the only domiciles in India with a female-to-male ratio higher than 0.99. [5]. Of these, 1.83 crore are Hindus, 88.7 lakh Muslims, and 61.4 lakh Christians. Kerala records a descent growth of below 0.5% every year to its existing population. The vast majority of residents of Kerala are Malayalis, but there are many smaller ethnic groups including Tuluvas, Tamils, Kannadigas and Konkanis. Hindus constitute more than 50 per cent of the 33 million Kerala population. In 2011, the Hindu population was 50.53%, the Muslim population was 43.64%, and the Christian population was 5.83%. In … Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²;[9] its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. Muslim population increased by 7.5 % There are many Former Hindu Dalits constitute 95% of the total Christian population in the country. By 2011, Hindus made up only 55% of Kerala’s population. Caste, Class and Catholicism in India 1789-1914 by Kenneth Ballhatchet, p2, harv error: no target: CITEREFKalathil2004 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFVarma2005 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMcKibben2006 (, Kerala Department of Economics and Statistics | Vital statistics, "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals India : Paper1 : Census 2011", "Population of Kerala - StatisticsTimes.com", http://ncrb.nic.in/StatPublications/ADSI/ADSI2015/chapter-2%2520suicides-v1.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwibmOS41p_XAhUBLo8KHVjhCeUQFgh7MAk&usg=AOvVaw1qQ89yX7CZ0QKT6J9VigMn, "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", http://niti.gov.in/content/total-fertility-rate-tfr-birth-woman, "Migration From Kerala Growing Steadily, Shows Study", "A Gulf without Keralites could soon be a reality", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011", "ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION", "Population Analysis with list of UAs and their Population", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/kerala/Analysis_Census_Data.pdf, "Migrant worker population in Kerala touches 2.5 m | Business Line", "Total population by religious communities", "Guess who's after the Hindu vote in Kerala? Population Growth in Kerala Population of Kerala - Located in POPULATION DENSITY AND GROWTH OF KERALA: The population density of Kerala is 859 persons per square kilometer. Since then it has been the most dominant in Indian culture and society. • Islam is the second largest practised religion in Kerala (26.56%) next to Hinduism. Hindus constitute 54.9 per cent of the total population in Kerala, Muslims 26.6 per cent and Christians 18.4 per cent, it said. If this trend continues, within three decades, Hindus will lose their majority statues in the state. [60], Of the emigrants from Kerala, 42.2% were Muslims, 36.6% were Hindus and 21.2% were Christians in 1992-93. There are also migrants from Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, and the North East. With the arrival of the Aryans, caste system evolved. Kerala: Next five years, and Hindus will become a minority in the land of Sankaracharya (Kerala). Kerala has a reputation of being, communally, one of the most religiously diverse states in India. Hinduism constitutes 54.73% of Kerala population. Person belonging to a denomination can convert to another denomination. Between 1991 and 2001, Hindus have lost nearly 4% of the population to Christianity and almost all of these were due to conversions. TFR for Scheduled Castes was 1.52 in 1997-98 and 1.37 in 1992-93. state adds around 1.6 lakh people to its population which is low in Chaldean, Seventh Day Adventists, Salvation army etc. By Ch. It is believed that Hindu Religion started in India many thousand years ago. The calculated Muslim population (Indian Census, 2011) in Kerala state is 8,873,472. A recent NGO study reveals that 92 percent suicides were committed by Hindus. Hindus, Christians and Muslims are the major religious communities of the state, although a small population of Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jews and some others are also present. [10], Hinduism is followed by the majority of Keralites (54.7%). Present Population of Kerala is estimated They are Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kollam ranking 26, 43, 46, 73 and 86 respectively. [14], Kerala's unusual socioeconomic and demographic situation was summarized by author and environmentalist Bill McKibben:[19], As of 2011, a total of 2,280,000 Keralites reside outside India. 6.5 percent by Christians and 1.5 percent by Muslims. Kerala Population by Religion. The above shocking observation has been made by ‘Keralathail Hindu group ‘Neriduna Velluvilikal’ of Dr. K. Jaiprasad. According to Census of India, Kerala was home to over 33.8 Over a third of Keralites live in these large cities (a higher percentage than any other state), and over half the population lives in urban centres. Kerala is the only state in India which has controlled its population in comparison with all others states of India. From a roaring business of slaves and spices and a benign Hindu population in the western coast of India for close to 400 years of luxury to suddenly the European hegemony of the seas and trade, the Indian Muslims had become a bedraggled lot by the end of the 18 th century. One of the Oldest Cave Temple in Kerala :Trikkur Mahadeva Temple. The In 1991, Kerala had the lowest TFR (Children born per women) in the whole of India. Kerala is a state in south-western India. Malayali minorities are also found in the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu, mainly in Kanyakumari district and Nilgiri district and Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka and also in other metropolitan areas of India. Many of these immigrants intermarried with native Malayalam speakers resulting in formation of many Christians and Muslims in Kerala. This central focus — deemed unusual in India — was then maintained after Kerala's post-independence inauguration as a state. Then, in France, 20 per cent of the wealth was in the hands of the commons/bourgeois. [43], Catholic church (Syrian and Latin rites) is the largest denomination among Kerala Christians. Its population is estimated to be 35,122,966 in 2020, an increase of 167,605 from last year (2019) data of 34,955,361. forms 45% of this majority followed by Hindus (37.5%) and Christians According to the 2001 census, 56% of the population of Kerala is Hindus, 24% are Muslims and 19% are Christians. Every year, the the state. religions living together with peace and harmony. In addition, Kerala is home to 321,000 indigenous tribal Adivasis (1.10% of the populace). Since Independence, for every decade, the Hindu population in Kerala has been falling at the rate of more than 1 percent. As per the 2011 census data, the corresponding was 54.73% (1,82,82,492 / 3,34,06,061 x 100). A large number of population in Kerala belongs to Malayali ethnicity. In both the States, the number of deaths is reaching the 10,000 mark. The Muslims were always looking for “kingdom come” in this case the Caliphate. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. 18% of Kerala was Muslim and 20% followed Christianity. In terms of Population, Kerala is the twelfth Calden Syrian (paavu m pillerum)=12% Mayukh= 1%[44], (Denominations should not be considered as caste or ethnic groups. A large number of population in Kerala belongs to [26], Kerala has six major cities: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kollam, Thrissur and Kannur. As per the data of 2011 census figures, Hindu population now stands at 79.8 % and Muslim population at 14.23%. (Note that this is a list of metropolitan population and does not indicate the city populations. Most churches in Kerala have started to methodically hijack the ancient Hindu architecture, Culture and traditions and have adopted it as a new weapon of religious conversion. Population of Kerala in 2017 [4] These groups, including the Paniyars, Mooppans, Irulars, Kurumbars, and Mudugars,[5] speak their own native languages. state has shown major signs of improvement in social development of the [9] Kerala's people are most densely settled in the coastal region, leaving the eastern hills and mountains comparatively sparsely populated. Demographer J K Bajaj wrote in Swarajya that “during 2001-11, Muslims in Kerala have grown by 12.8 per cent, while Hindus have grown by 2.2…”. Hinduism has a number of sacred writings, such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas which outline how its followers should conduct their lives. For SC, the fertility is 1.485 and for ST, it is 1.629. outside India. [6][7][8] Cholanaikkan tribe in the Silent Valley National Park were contacted only in the 1970s and they are the most isolated tribe in the state. Rural population in Kerala is 1,59,32,171. Know more on population growth, sex ratio and literacy rate in Kerala. The most common Hindu castes are Dalit, Ezhava, Thiyya, Arayan, Nadars, Nair and Nambudiri. According to the 2011 census, women outnumber men in all the districts of Kerala with the highest proportion in Kannur and Pathanamthitta districts. Almost 96% of the total population in Kerala This is because Hindus don't have a … Thus, Kerala adds around 1.7 lakh people to its Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature by K. M. George, p2. In terms of the figures from 2011, 54% comprises of Hindus, 27% Muslims and 15% Christians. Tulu and Kannada is spoken in most parts of the northern district of Kasaragod, adjoining Karnataka. Besides these three, the only significant numbers are in … “Kerala, a state in India, is a bizarre anomaly among developing nations, a place that offers real hope for the future of the Third World. And so it needed a “communal” demographer from the Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), Jatinder Bajaj, to point out a huge demographic bulge in Kerala’s Muslim population in … Kerala Hindus No Longer Shy Of Their Identity, Will Turn To BJP. Of the total population of 3,34,06,061 in Kerala, the number of Hindus is 1,82,82,492, while the Muslim population is pegged at 88,73,472 and Christians 61,41,269. In 2008, 61.01% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.82% from Muslims and, 20.06% from Christians. The Hindu child population between 0-4 years also dropped from 50.9% to 46.7% while Muslim child population in the same age group grew from 31.2% to 37.3%, he said. Our hypothesis is that that Kerala will be drier in subsequent years perhaps due to climate change,” he says. According to 2011 Census, 54.73% of Kerala's residents are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.32% follows other religion or no religion. largest state of India. Population growth rate in Kerala is decreasing Kerala is heading for a significant phase in its demographic transition with the State moving towards achieving zero population growth rate, which will result in an increase in scarcity of labour. Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): In the State of Kerala which is ruled by anti-Hindu communists, the population of Hindus have considerably reduced. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). As compared to population growth with other states of India, Kerala's [12] The 2001 Indian census recorded only 51 Jews in Kerala. languages that are widely spoken in Kerala. According to the figures of the Kerala government last year, the trend of ghar wapsi has been increasing year after year. Malabar will, in fact, become a Hindu minority starting 2021 itself. Kerala is bordered by Tamil Nadu to the south and east, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west.. Kerala has an estimated population of 35 million, up from 33.38 million in 2011. Trivandrum is the most populous place in Kerala. Those religions include Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism etc. The Muslim population of the region was 31.42% and the Christian population was 3.24% in 1951. Muslim population increased by 7.5 % The above shocking observation has been made by ‘Keralathail Hindu group ‘Neriduna Velluvilikal’ of Dr. K. Jaiprasad. Population of Kerala in 2011 is 3.34 crores. Malankara orthodox church, Jacobite Syrian orthodox church and Marthomite Syrian church denominations claim Syrian roots. 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